Bicycle Tips: Some Minnesota Laws Regarding Bicycling
Two relevant
parts of state law detailing the rights and responsibilities of cyclists:
The provision
in law that gives bicyclists the same rights as pedestrians in crosswalks
is Minnesota Statutes, section 169.222, subdivision 4 (below).
Subdivision
4. Riding on roadway or shoulder.
(a) Every person
operating a bicycle upon a roadway shall ride as close as practicable to
the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway except under any of the following
situations:
(i) when overtaking
and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction;
(ii) when preparing for a left turn at an intersection or into a private
road or driveway;
(iii) when reasonably necessary to avoid conditions, including fixed or
moving objects, vehicles, pedestrians, animals, surface hazards, or narrow
width lanes, that make it unsafe to continue along the right-hand curb or
edge.
(b) If a bicycle
is traveling on a shoulder of a roadway, the bicycle shall travel in the
same direction as adjacent vehicular traffic.
(c) Persons
riding bicycles upon a roadway or shoulder shall not ride more than two
abreast and shall not impede the normal and reasonable movement of traffic
and, on a laned roadway, shall ride within a single lane.
(d) A person
operating a bicycle upon a sidewalk, or across a roadway or shoulder on
a crosswalk, shall yield the right-of-way to any pedestrian and shall give
an audible signal when necessary before overtaking and passing any pedestrian.
No person shall ride a bicycle upon a sidewalk within a business district
unless permitted by local authorities. Local authorities may prohibit the
operation of bicycles on any sidewalk or crosswalk under their jurisdiction.
(e) An individual
operating a bicycle or other vehicle on a bikeway shall leave a safe distance
when overtaking a bicycle or individual proceeding in the same direction
on the bikeway, and shall maintain clearance until safely past the overtaken
bicycle or individual.
A person lawfully
operating a bicycle on a sidewalk, or across a roadway or shoulder on a
crosswalk, shall have all the rights and duties applicable to a pedestrian
under the same circumstances.
Minnesota
Statutes 169.18, subdivision 3 (below)
Subdivision
3. Passing. The following rules shall govern the overtaking and passing
of vehicles proceeding in the same direction, subject to the limitations,
exceptions, and special rules hereinafter stated:
(1) the driver
of a vehicle overtaking another vehicle proceeding in the same direction
shall pass to the left thereof at a safe distance and shall not again drive
to the right side of the roadway until safely clear of the overtaken vehicle;
(2) except
when overtaking and passing on the right is permitted, the driver of an
overtaken vehicle shall give way to the right in favor of the overtaking
vehicle on audible warning, and shall not increase the speed of the overtaken
vehicle until completely passed by the overtaking vehicle; and
(3) the operator
of a motor vehicle overtaking a bicycle or individual proceeding in the
same direction on the roadway shall leave a safe distance, but in no case
less than three feet clearance, when passing the bicycle or individual and
shall maintain clearance until safely past the overtaken bicycle or individual.